How to build a CNC router?

I have absolutely no idea where to begin. I want a machine that can cut acrylics, G, carbon fiber and if possible mm thick sheets of aluminium.

What do I need to learn?

What stepping motor, router, power supply and table is good for this machine.

Where can I buy the parts?

My budget is about $ to $. Is this realistic?

✅ Answers

? Favorite Answer

  • Hey there,

    it’s preety easy. I’ve bulit one myself. Followed this site-

    LET’S GET STARTED

    STEP : Key Design Decisions

    This section covers the following:

    Identifying the right design for you

    Required cutting area

    Space availability

    Materials

    Tolerances

    Constructing Methods

    Available tools

    Budget

    STEP : The Base and X-axis Frame

    This section covers the following:

    Designing and Building the main base or x-axis base

    A breakdown of different designs

    Fully Supported Frames

    Partially Supported Frames

    etc.

    STEP : The Y- Axis Gantry Design

    This section covers the following:

    Designing and Building the Y-axis Gantry

    A breakdown of different designs

    Forces and Moments on the Gantry

    Do’s and Don’t

    etc.

    STEP : The Z- Axis Assembly Design

    This section covers the following:

    Designing and Building the Z-axis Assembly

    Forces and Moments on the Z-axis Assembly

    Linear rail/rods and bearing spacing

    The Plunge arm Design

    etc.

    STEP : The Liniear Motion System

    This section covers the following:

    Detailed Overview of linear motion systems

    Choosing the right system for your machine

    Designing and building your own

    Linear Shaft and bushings

    Linear Rails and Guide Blocks

    etc.

    STEP : Mechanical Drive Components

    This section covers the following topics:

    Detailed overview of the drive components

    Choosing the right components for your design

    Stepper and Servo motors

    Lead screws and ball screws

    Drive nuts

    Radial and thrust Bearings

    Motor coupling and mounting

    Direct drive vs. Geared

    Rack and Pinions

    Lead screw motor sizing

    etc.

    STEP : Choosing The Motors

    This section covers the following topics:

    Detailed overview of the CNC motors

    Types of CNC motors

    Stepper vs Servo motors

    How Stepper motors work

    Types of Stepper motors

    How Servo motors work

    Types of Servo Motors

    NEMA Standards

    Choosing the right motor type for your design

    Motor Sizing

    etc.

    STEP : The Cutting Table design

    This section covers the following:

    The Cutting table designs overview

    T-slot Table

    Vacuum Table

    Perforated cutting bed

    The Cutaway bed

    Designing and Building your own

    etc.

    STEP : The Spindle Options

    This section covers the following:

    CNC Spindles overview

    Types and features

    Pricing and costs

    Mounting and cooling options

    Coolant systems

    Building your own

    How to calculate chip load and cutting force

    How to find optimal feed rates

    etc.

    STEP : The Electronics

    This section covers the following:

    CNC Electronics overview

    The Control panel

    Wiring and Fusing

    Buttons and switches

    MPG’s and Jog wheels

    Power Supplies

    etc.

    STEP : The CNC Controller options

    This section covers the following:

    The CNC Controller overview

    Controller selection

    Options available

    Closed loop vs. Open loop systems

    Best priced controllers

    Building your own from scratch

    etc.

    STEP : Selecting the Software

    This section covers the following:

    The CNC related Software overview

    What software will I need

    CAM software

    CAD software

    NC Controller Software

    Best choices

    Free ware

    etc.

    Source(s): http://www.cncroutersource.com/homemade-cnc-router…

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  • A. You won’t find one for cheap. B. You don’t have the resources or training to build one at home, or you wouldn’t have asked that question.

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